Category: Publications

Formal Linguistic Competence is not a Monolith: Consequences for LLMs

Tommi Buder-Gröndahl (2026). The capacities of large language models (LLMs) remain disputed, but one particular...

Do AI agents have free will, really?

Hauhio, I., Buder-Gröndahl, T. & Wallenberg (2026) Martela (AI and Ethics 5: 4389–4400, 2025) claims...

Generatiivinen tekoäly pakottaa asiantuntijaorganisaatiot vaikeisiin valintoihin

Anna-Mari Wallenberg ja Pauli Waroma: Generatiivinen tekoäly pakottaa asiantuntijaorganisaatiot vaikeisiin valintoihinTekoälyn yleistyessä organisaatioiden on kirkastettava,...

Communication hijacking: strategic communication gone dark

Hautala, M., Luoma-aho, V., & Brown, J. C. (2026). As the polarized information environment and...

Some Problems in the Ethical Impact Assessment of Emerging Technologies and Socio-Technical Visions: Case CityVerse

Karvonen, A., Leikas, J., Wessberg, N., Sigfrids, A., Pöntinen, S. (2026) This paper examines methodological...

Reinforcement learning for control and optimization of real buildings: Identifying and addressing implementation hurdles

Kannari, L., Wessberg, N., Hirvonen, S., Kantorovitch, J. & Paiho, S As part of the broader digitalization of society,...

The ambiguity of BERTology: what to large language models represent?

Tommi Buder-Gröndahl The field of “BERTology” aims to locate linguistic representations in large language models...

What Does Parameter-free Probing Really Uncover?

Tommi Buder-Gröndahl Supervised approaches to probing large language models (LLMs) have been criticized of using...

Revealing the Influence of Semantic Similarity on Survey Responses: A Synthetic Data Generation Approach

Esko Lehtonen, Tommi Buder-Gröndahl, & Sina Nordhoff Questionnaires are essential for measuring self-reported attitudes, beliefs,...

In defence of mathematical content

Tommi Buder-Gröndahl Frances Egan has drawn a distinction between two types of content that can...